Thursday, December 26, 2019
The Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe - 924 Words
Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s The Cask of Amontillado tells a tale of revenge, maliciousness and horror. We are informed early on that Montresor, whom we can consider the ââ¬Å"unreliable narrator,â⬠feels he has been profoundly insulted by a character named Fortunato and conspires to seek revenge, by whatever means necessary. Montresor makes us aware that he has suffered injuries by way of Fortunato many times, however; it is when he feels insulted by him, that he vows to seek revenge. Through Montresor s own words, ââ¬Å"I must not only punish, but punish with impunity,â⬠(pg166) we can see that not only does he feel his actions are warranted, but that he should be except from punishment for them. Although, we are never made aware of what Fortunato supposedly has done to Montresor, it is clear that Montresor feels his actions to seek revenge are justified and we can see in this that revenge is a powerful motivation. The story opens at the scene of a carnival, in which appears to be the perfect distraction for Montresor to fulfill his plan of revenge. While everyone, including Montresorââ¬â¢s attendants at home, is busy enjoying the festivities, Fortunato is lured back to Montresorââ¬â¢s vaults by the deliberate lie that he has something that could pass as Amontillado. Fortunato, astounded by the idea and none the wiser about Montresor actual plans, excitedly goes forth, anxious to get a taste of this wine. In the walk through the vaults, learning that the walls are filled with the dead bodies ofShow MoreRelatedThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe888 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe In ?The Cask of Amontillado?, Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a trip into the mind of a mad man. Poe uses certain elements to convey an emotional impact. He utilizes irony, descriptive detail of setting, and dark character traits to create the search of sinful deceit. Poe also uses first person, where the narrator is the protagonist who is deeply involved. The purpose is to get the reader to no longer be the observer. He wants them to see with MontressorRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe836 Words à |à 3 Pagesqualities in the story. In the story many things are used as symbols such as the actual cask of amontillado, the trowel, the jester costume and the setting in which there is two in the story. Another literary technique used significantly in the story is irony. Irony is the expression of ones meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. In the short story ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠Montresor a very troubled man who plans to seek revenge on another man named FortunatoRead MoreEdgar Allan Poe And The Cask Of Amontillado1384 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat makes Edgar Allan Poe work unique? Other than being a strange individual, Poe has become a remarkable literature writer. The Raven, Annabel Lee, and The Cask of Amontillado are just a few of Poeââ¬â¢s work that staples the theme of gothic literature. This essay will allow you to see the gothic elements Edgar Allan Poe uses through his most common poems. Gothic literature has many elements which play into its definition. The actual definition is a style of writing that is characterized by elementsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe906 Words à |à 4 Pages ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠was written in 1846, by Edgar Allan Poe. Born in 1809, Poe never knew any of his parents. At the age of three, his mother died of tuberculosis, and his father deserted the family before he was born. Taking care of him was his foster parents in Richmond, Virginia. They loved Poe, but were not supportive of his decisions and kept Poe poor. Having debt and not being able to provide food and clothes for himself caused Poe to quit school. Later, heRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe920 Words à |à 4 Pageswhen that trust no longer exists? In ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontilladoâ⬠written by Edgar Allan Poe, Fortunato is about to find the answer to this question. On the surface, Montresor seems friendly with Fortunato, but deep down he feels nothing but hate for him. Could this hatred have an irrationality that only Montresor understands? In different ways, both of these men are proud and affluent, yet both have downfalls that will l ead to a tragic ending. Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s use of language contributes to the understandingRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1555 Words à |à 7 PagesIn his writing, Edgar Allan Poe has multiple uses of direct and indirect characterization. In The Cask of Amontillado, Montresor had rules such as ââ¬Å"I must not only punish but punish with impunity. A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself felt as such to him who has done the wrongâ⬠(Poe, 2). Poe used indirect characterization to show the reader that Montresor is an unreliable narrator because he justified hisRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1303 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Edgar Allan Poeââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Cask of Amontillado,â⬠the narrator recalls an extremely significant time in his life, and takes the reader along with him. Throughout the story, one experiences a perfectly planned murder which took place over fifty years ago, and still no one has discovered what truly happened to poor Fortunato as he was chained to a wall in a room that was then closed off, and torched to death due to all the nitre in the walls. As the story goes on, the reader can see some of Poeââ¬â¢s unfortunateRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1076 Words à |à 5 PagesThe short story, The Cask of Amontillado, written by Edgar Allan Poe is a story of terror and betrayal. Like many of Poeââ¬â¢s literary works, the story has a dark undertone with a theme of terror and depression. More than half a century ago, Marshall McLuhan argued that though Poe was fascinated by evil, the evil that he had in mind was not that of Calvinism, but that of the split man and the split civilization. In general, McLuhan was right, but in this instance Calvinism, and its God, provided a darkRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe707 Words à |à 3 PagesIn the short story of The Ca sk of Amontillado, Edgar Allan Poe writes in first person point of view from the perspective of Montresor who seeks revenge against Fortunato. Montresor began to develop the perfect plan for revenge. During the carnival season, Montresor meets with Fortunato and decides to implement his plan carefully through irony. Poe s story describes the murderer s mind which has lived as a memory of Fortunato s death for fifty years. Poe uses different types of irony and symbolismRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe985 Words à |à 4 PagesEdgar Allen Poe is a well known author of short stories and poetry from the 19th century. He is known especially for his stories of horror and suspense. The Cask of Amontillado is one of his more famous pieces. The story follows the narrator, Montresor, as he exacts revenge on Fortunato. Montressor draws Fortunato into the wine cellar where eventually he chains Fortunato to the wall and encloses him inside it. Throughout the story the narrator continually proves that he is not the most reliable source
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Long Term Performance And Operational Success Of A Firm
Most Significant Understanding the benefits of strategic management is one of the key theme of the chapter and it is important for the long-term performance and operational success of a firm. A firm must adapt to the changing market and technological environment is another major concept that is explained briefly in the chapter. Strategic management provides a clear sense of strategic vision for the firm, sharper focus on what is important, and an improved understanding of a rapidly changing environment. Importance of innovation is another important concept explained in the chapter with respect to an example using the struggling retailer, Sears. Sears succumbed to the lack of innovation, which shows that if a firm stands still, it will be run over by the competition. Strategic planning and innovation should go hand in hand, because innovation is the machine that generates business opportunities in the market and its implementation drives businesses to be remarkable. Theories of organizational adaptati on is another important concept, because it helps a company keep track of the changes in technological, economic, and political-legal areas, and the sociocultural trends around the world. The theory of population ecology seems very critical in todayââ¬â¢s changing market environment in that it explains how inertia (which is unable to adapt to changing conditions once an organization is successfully adapted to a particular environment niche). For example, Walmart and Target isShow MoreRelatedPlanning For Long Term Success1014 Words à |à 5 Pages2 Planning for Long-Term Success Planning for Long-Term Success Genia Moses Dr. Paul Frankenhauser Strayer University August 14, 2016 A successful business is like a road map covering all the highways and streets of the organization. The organization must be able to give a complete plan of the necessary task to keep the business moving from stage to stage. There are critical developing task to successfully grow in each stage of the business life term. An organization can start with a strong foundationRead MorePlanning For Long Term Success1009 Words à |à 5 PagesPlanning for Long-Term Success Genia Moses Dr. Paul Frankenhauser Strayer University October 27, 2016 ââ¬Æ' A successful business is like a road map covering all the highways and streets of the organization. The organization must be able to give a complete plan of the necessary task to keep the business moving from stage to stage. There are critical developing task to successfully grow in each stage of the business life term. An organization can start with a strong foundation by using some key componentsRead MoreArticle Critique : Firm And Employee Effects Of An Enterprise Information984 Words à |à 4 PagesArticle Critique: ââ¬Å"Firm and Employee Effects of an Enterprise Information System: Micro-Econometric Evidenceâ⬠The Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems are software packages that are designed to offer integration of all of an organizationââ¬â¢s business functional areas of management. The ERP systems allow organizations, large and small to standardize systems across multiple divisions to provide organization wide data accessibility (Gelinas, Dull, Wheeler, 2015). ââ¬Å"Firm and employee EffectsRead MorePlanning for Long-Term Success of a Business1051 Words à |à 4 PagesPlanning for Long-Term Success For business enterprises and entrepreneurs, the first major challenge is usually that of developing and establishing a successful new venture. However, the ability of these entrepreneurs to establish a new venture is dependent on some basic necessary skills. These skills include the ability to identify a market need and the capability to develop a product and/or service that could satisfy the need. When the entrepreneurs successfully conduct these essential thingsRead MoreMarketing And Customer Service : An Organization1114 Words à |à 5 PagesAccording to Barbara Blumenthal and Philippe Haspeslagh in ââ¬Å"Toward a Definition of Corporate Transformationâ⬠, they say that ââ¬Å"While the goal of all transformations is to improve performance, many efforts to performance are not transformational. This is proposed to qualify that a majority in an organisation must change their behaviour, where for more employees that mean being paid moreâ⬠By giving the example of British Airways and taking the step by ââ¬Å"focusing on marketing and customer serviceâ⬠. WhereRead MoreManaging And Maintain Plant Assets1443 Words à |à 6 Pages(Hooi Leong, 2017; Kasim, Musa, Razali, Noor, Najmuddin, 2015). A long-term strategy to increase efficiency, TPM combines total quality control and total employee involvement into the TPM concept to develop an equipment maintenance system that improves effectiveness, reduces breakdowns, and promotes autonomous maintenance (Piechnicki, Sola, Trojan, 2015). With increasing global pressures from customers and competitors, firms must focus on highly effective and efficient methods that add valueRead MoreCase Study : Accountancy Ltd.1454 Words à |à 6 Pagesbusiness because it has some unique purpose in the organisation or business.The vital role of planning is to decrease the loss of business due to some variable environment surrounding the business so that we can troubleshoot in future and a graph of success will always go in an upward direction, and that leads to fulfilling the fundamental goals of business. Strategic Planning is an organising process conducted by the high-level authority, to select Where the organisation needs to stand in future? TheRead MoreStrategic Planning : A Successful Multinational Corporation ( Mnc )1370 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecome a successful Multinational Corporation (MNC), visions and missions are required be clear and specific. A sound vision and mission enable the firms to form a suitable business strategy to compete in a global competition. There is a simple question for MNCs in term of business strategies to which strategy should be applied for their company in long-term plan. MNCs have to cope with the changing global business environment. Managers need to create the effective business strategies for the specificRead MoreKey Factors That Promote M A In Health Care Service.1285 Words à |à 6 PagesKey factors that promote M A in health care service In economic theory, M A is created by a defensive firm to make another firm more vulnerable. From a theorectical perspective, there are factors that arrive at mergers and acquisition. One major factor is to increase and maximize shareholders wealth and value. However, practitioners of U.S health care system do not follow this theory. So, what is driving health care mergers? From my perspective, I think many factors are responsible for takeoverRead MoreEntrepreneurship Failure1466 Words à |à 6 Pagesinnovativeness of an entrepreneur pushes the business to the next level. These are the scenarios that Petite Palate Company had to deal in the with U.S baby food industry when it established its operations in the year 2006. The company was set up in Long Island City, New York. Petite Palate specialized in producing baby food, and targeted Northeast and Midwest markets of the United States. At the time the company started its operations, the market had become significantly competitive due to the number
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Human Resource of Adept Owl Games Company â⬠MyAssignmenthelp.com
Question: Discuss about the Human Resource of Adept Owl Games Company. Answer: Arranging a meeting: Planning Adept Owl Games Company has developed a new contract which will meet all the organizational objectives. Participants Company Secretary. Trainer and Assessor. Chief Executive Officer. Other employees. Meeting Agenda The agenda of the meeting is to develop a new contract, which will meet all the organizational objectives with minimum entitlements of the National Employment Standards, while balancing the obligations and rights of the employees. The participants must be informed beforehand, regarding the venue, time and objective of the meeting (Kettner, Moroney and Martin 2012). Distribution of minutes preparation, refreshments arrangements, notice, accommodation and stationery arrangements, sitting area selection and others must be done beforehand (Austin and Pinkleton 2015). During the meeting Meeting papers, if any, must be distributed along with the companys press release and house journal. The facilitator or meeting leader needs to start the meeting on time. It is his/her duty to fix a time beforehand and let others know (Stone 2013). The meeting agenda should be fixed, including the purposes and aims of the meeting. This will help the participants to focus as well as understand the aims and objectives of the facilitator. They can present their ideas based on that issue and the items must be listed clearly that will emphasize on the topic of discussion (Lamba and Choudhary 2013). Effective meetings are interactive and participatory. It is the duty of the meeting leaders to get everybody involved. The leader must create a lively environment, to involve the participants. He/she can begin the meeting by a question, which can be answered by everyone. Moreover, it is the job of the facilitator to influence the participants with his/her opinions and views. Therefore, he/she is required to have sound communication skills and knowledge, to let everybody know his/her demands and requirements (Taneja et al. 2013). Explanation and justification The new contract consists of detailed overview of the company along with its goals and objectives. The reasons for the changes are to make the employees understand regarding the companys HRM policies and procedures, health and safety policies and training or development policies. It is important to let them know what the company requires and what the responsibilities of the employees are. The old contract paper didnt do much detailing on their policies and procedures. Therefore, the changes are done to make the employees understand better. Moreover, a brief information regarding the employees experience, working hours and leave policies are given, which is easily understandable (Van den Brink, Fruytier and Thunnissen 2013). References Ashleigh, M.J., Higgs, M. and Dulewicz, V., 2012. A new propensity to trust scale and its relationship with individual well?being: implications for HRM policies and practices.Human Resource Management Journal,22(4), pp.360-376. Austin, E.W. and Pinkleton, B.E., 2015.Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effective communication campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Cooren, F., 2013.Interacting and organizing: Analyses of a management meeting. Routledge. Kettner, P.M., Moroney, R.M. and Martin, L.L., 2012.Designing and managing programs: An effectiveness-based approach. Sage Publications. Lamba, S. and Choudhary, N., 2013. Impact of HRM practices on organizational commitment of employees.International Journal of Advancements in Research Technology,2(4), pp.407-423. Stone, R.J., 2013.Managing human resources. John Wiley Sons Australia. Taneja, P., Venkataraman, M., Sathananthan, S., Sather, E., Ramamoorthy, V., Kommineni, A. and Egger, P., Microsoft Corporation, 2013.Managing real time meeting room status. U.S. Patent 8,352,296. Van den Brink, M., Fruytier, B. and Thunnissen, M., 2013. Talent management in academia: performance systems and HRM policies.Human Resource Management Journal,23(2), pp.180-195.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Punishment Research Paper free essay sample
In this paper I will be discussing the effects of four justifications which include retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and social protection. I will be showing you the relation to these types of justifications to todayââ¬â¢s American society. I will be discussing which type of punishment deters crime most effectively. I will be discussing if the consequences of punishment provide many benefits for crime and society. When it comes to the perception of punishment it involves the state to inflict damage on criminal offenders. However that main question is whether or not punishment should be destructive but whether the presumption of punishment makes sense (Golash 2005). Retributive punishment states that offenders who commit a crime deserve some type of punishment. Validation is resulting from the wrongfully of the crime devoted by the offenders. The punishment that is the deliberate and necessary cause of harm works to terminate the crime (Golash 2005). Punishment is only measured for the wrongfully of the act, not to prevent future unlawful activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Punishment Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It is believed by Golash that punishment is used to justify victims (Golash 2005). Punishment is a symbolic termination giving attention to the public that a specific crime was immoral rather than a particular termination of the criminal act. Punishment is believed to be an illustration of vindicated anger by the victimââ¬â¢s because of the breach of trust commanded by society (Golash 2005). Those who profit from the law have approval to punishment according to the law it is a social dissimilarity among society and its members. As of this social dissimilarity, it would be unjust to allow specific citizens to profit from society without restrictive their own bad desires (Golash 2005). Retributive punishment does not invalidate the crime except the will of offenders that are offenders will be free lacking self-control and consequently punishment direct the will of offenders toward unlawful activity (Golash 2005). In other words, the victims are never fully return to the position they were prior to the criminal act. The conclusion is that a victim has no right apart from their own right to vindicate the offenderââ¬â¢s illegal behavior to them (Golash 2005). Criminal wrongs cannot be undone, and doing additional harm to an offender only compounds certain social ills that may be highly correlated with the offenderââ¬â¢s need for criminal fulfillment. Punishment is not the only alternative to handle criminals (Golash 2005). Retribution demands a consequence, but that consequence does not necessarily implicate punishment (Golash 2005). In the end if the system demands punishment for those who deserve then why those who are are deserve good not receiving good. Retribution is also known as the moral vengeance to satisfy a society to make the offender suffer as much as the suffering caused (Golash 2005). This type of justification for punishment is the oldest of the four different types of punishment (Golash 2005). This type of punishment was designed to satisfy the peopleââ¬â¢s need for a type of closure that satisfied the moral of society (Golash 2005). In principal punishment should be equal in severity to the deviance itself. It all comes down to equal justice and eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth. The second of the four justifications for punishment is deterrence. Deterrence is the attempt to discourage crime by punishment (Britannica 2012). This idea came about during the eighteenth century. Deterrence is a type of punishment that relies upon examples of punishment made known to everyone ahead of the times before they choose to do an unlawful activity (Britannica 2012). This concept is based on idea that citizens will not break the law if they think that the pain of the punishment will outweigh the pleasure of the crime. Deterrence theory has established difficult to validate however largely because the presence of many intervening factors makes it difficult to prove unequivocally that a certain penalty has prevented someone from committing a given crime(Britannica 2012) There have been a few examples where some sentences can have a strong deterrent effect. For example laws that are designed to prevent driving under the influence of alcohol and setting a maximum legal limit of blood alcohol levels can have a temporary deterrent effect on a wide population especially when coupled with mandatory penalties and a high probability of conviction (Britannica 2012). There is another form of deterrent that is called denunciation which utilizes public condemnation as a form of community moral education (Britannica 2012). In this approach a person found guilty of a crime is denounced that is subjected to shame and public criticism (Britannica 2012). Its objective is to reinforce their rejection of law-breaking behavior. General deterrence through fear is aimed at those who avoid law-breaking behaviors not on moral grounds but on the basis of a calculation of the potential rewards and penalties involved (Britannica 2012). This type of punishment is much informal and rationale. Theoretically the effectiveness of individual deterrence can be measured by examining the subsequent conduct of the offender (Britannica 2012). Theories of deterrence and retribution share the same idea that punishment should be proportionate to the gravity of the crime, a principal of practical importance (Britannica 2012). If all punishment were the same there would be no incentive to commit lesser rather than the greater offense. Rehabilitation is a more permanent fix in deterring crime (Larrabee 2006). Rehabilitation through community supervision can have a more lasting effect on individuals and deter them from committing future crime if they learn how to adapt in society by gaining academic or trade skills (Larrabee 2006). These programs can help offenders find employment and secure an important role in the community and give them them a sense of being. Therapy is another form of rehabilitation needed to help deter individuals from committing future crime (Larrabee 2006). Rehabilitation is based on creating a change in criminalââ¬â¢s attitudes or resources so that crime is neither a desired nor necessary activity (Larrabee 2006). Some punishment includes work to reform and rehabilitate the wrongdoer so that they will not commit the offence again. This is distinguished from deterrence, in that the goal here is to change the offenders attitude to what they have done, and make them come to see that their behavior was wrong (Larrabee 2006). Form of rehabilitation through community supervision may also benefit a victim or their families such programs and have high hopes of deterring individuals from committing such acts (Larrabee 2006). By allowing criminals to be rehabilitated instead of incarceration it helps to eliminate problems that inmates experience once released from prison. Allowing someone to probation instead of jail time allows families to stay together. When people are incarcerated it causes families to go from two parents to a one parent family, causing hardship, stress, and problems in the family structure. This program was designed to reform the offender to prevent later offenses (Larrabee 2006). This idea rose among social sciences in the nineteenth century that proved to be an effective solution. If you can control the environment that criminal or lawbreaker of some sort lives in, you can deviate from their normal society (Larrabee 2006). Reformatories or houses of correction provided setting where people could learn the proper behavior. One example of rehabilitation is when someone is caught and arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol they are sentence to attend Alcoholic Anonymous meetings rather than jail time (Larrabee 2006). Once they have completed the rehabilitation through the proper reformatory chosen for them they can choose to stay on the same path of freedom contributing to society or go back to their old habits (Larrabee 2006). Rehabilitation is the most forgiving and positive punishment of the four justifications discussed because it promises the offender a second chance at life (Larrabee 2006). Unlike retribution, which demands that the punishment fit the crime, rehabilitation tailors treatment to each offender. The final option for a justification for punishment is the term societal protection. This favors the society by rendering the offender incapable of further offenses temporarily through imprisonment or permanently by execution (Stephens 1990). This option of punishment differs from rehabilitation in that no special treatment is given to the offender in hopes to change him. His surrounding is a set area in a cell or execution chamber that many have used before him which protects society (Stephens 1990). This method can help be helpful to the offender giving the offender a chance to reform and a promised second chance. The United States currently incarcerates close to 2. 2 million offenders in jail. As ââ¬Å"in the Times explains, the crime rate has gone down in recent years, but the number of offenders locked up across the country has gone up, tripling since 1980 (Stephens 1990). This type of punishment does what is necessary to protect society as a whole from the criminal. This could mean death, or complete removal from society (Stephens 1990). So the question is which one of these deters crime the most efficiently in todayââ¬â¢s society. With the different views available as well as my personal views, it is difficult to choose just one type of punishment as the most effective method of determent. I can say however, that I would like to see Rehabilitation efforts made more widely available for Juvenile Offenders as I feel that this will enable them to have a much better grasp on what life is as well as allowing them to change their lives positively. While for adult offenders (serious crimes), I would not mind seeing harsher penalties in many cases. Certain punishments are more effective on certain crimes. And certain punishments are more effective on certain people (Black 1998). Some criminals should be punished to remove their incentive for committing crimes. But there are some criminals who just need to be removed from society to prevent them from preying upon society (Black 1998). Obviously for lesser crimes, lesser punishments should be delivered. Punishments (if at all possible) should reflect the crime committed such as scrubbing walls for graffiti artists, picking up trash for litterers, etc. Not enough of this is done. Punishments should not punish society if alternatives are available (Black 1998). Jailing everyone (as is now practiced extensively in the U. S. A. ) also punishes society tax money is used. Whippings and public service are excellent punishments and (at least whippings) are not practiced in the U. S. A (Black 1998). But where they are practiced, crime is lower. These forms of punishment also do not cost the taxpayers a lot of money. For most criminals, the threat of adequate punishment will deter them. Adequate does not include sitting on ones bum all day with free meals and a warm place to sleep not to mention watching television and playing video games (or whatever else jails provide these days) . But then, on the other side of this argument is the fact that far too many people are made criminals for things which should not be a crime. I once heard of a woman being jailed for overdue library books beyond absurd (Black 1998). And, at least in one munic ipality, they wanted to make jay walking a jail able offence again way beyond absurd. Real criminals belong in the jail not jaywalkers, people who get into fights, marijuana smokers, etc. Do punishments for murderers and rapists and the like provide any benefits for the criminals and society? Absolutely it does. It keeps violent criminals off the streets. Does it provide benefits for those convicted of drug crimes? While theyre in prison, theyve got a roof over their heads, food, and other things. Dont get me wrong: people are treated like animals in prisons. But if you come from violent, hard knock surroundings anyhow, I dunno maybe in some cases. Does sticking people in prisons who are convicted of drug crimes provide benefits to society? It gets drug users and small time dealers off the streets, but we have to pay for their food, clothing, and housing for 15+ years. My personal opinion: When even hard drugs like coke and heroin are cheaper than most medicines, then maybe our definition of criminal needs a harder look. In conclusion the four types of justification for punishment including retribution, deterrence, rehabilitation, and societal protection are all effective ways our society deals with lawbreakers. Each of these justifications is an attempt to protect society by ensuring proper punishment is carried out. Since crime has statistically dropped in the past 20 years we can conclude that our justice system has a positive effect on crime REFERENCES Stephens (1990) High-tech crime fighting Futurist, Jul/Aug90, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p20-20, 6p, 3 Black and White Photographs, 2 Illustrations received on October 28, 2012 Black (1998) Do Right-to-Carry Laws Deter Violent Crime? Journal of Legal Studies, January 1998, v. 27, iss. 1, pp. 209-19 received on October 28, 2012 Larrabee (2006) Punishment vs. Rehabilitation in the criminal justice system received on October 27, 2012 from http://voices. yahoo. com/punishment-vs-rehabilitation-criminal-justice-119962. html? cat=17 Britannica(2012) General Deterrence received on October 27, 2012 from http://www. britannica. com/EBchecked/topic/483544/punishment/272339/General-deterrence# Golash (2005) The case against punishment: Retribution, crime prevention and the Law New York: New York University Press, 2005. 240pp. Vol. 15 No. 3 (March 2005), pp. 234-237 received on October 26, 2012 from http://www. bsos. umd. edu/gvpt/lpbr/subpages/reviews/golash305. htm
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